Breeding Objective, Selection Criteria and Breeding Practice of Indigenous Goat Types in Ancher and Gemechis Districts, Eastern Ethiopia

Mohammed Yousuf; Tesfaye Getachew; Elias Bayou

doi:doi:10.11648/j.cbe.20200504.12

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Breeding Objective, Selection Criteria and Breeding Practice of Indigenous Goat Types in Ancher and Gemechis Districts, Eastern Ethiopia

Mohammed Yousuf, Tesfaye Getachew, Elias Bayou

Published in Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering (Volume 5, Issue 4)

Received: 18 November 2020 Accepted: 1 December 2020 Published: 11 December 2020

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Abstract

This study was aimed to generate basic information on breeding objective, selection criteria and breeding practice of indigenous goat type under farmer’s management condition in Ancher and Gemechis districts, Eastern Ethiopia. The study was performed based on household survey. About 240 households (120 from each district) were used for household survey. Appearance, color, testicular characteristics and horn were most important traits considered by farmers to choose breeding bucks in Ancher and Gemechis district. Appearance and coat color ranked as first and second, respectively followed by better milk yield in Ancher and twinning ability in Gemechis district as third criteria for selection breeding does. The average age at first sexual maturity of male in Ancher and Gemechis district were 7.6±0.07 and 7.4±0.06 months, respectively, in the meantime female goats were the average age at first sexual maturity in Ancher and Gemechis districts was 7.8±0.07 and 7.6±0.06 months, respectively. The mean of age at first kidding for Ancher and Gemechis districts goat 12.9±0.15 and 12.5±0.14 months, respectively. Mean estimate of effective population size and mean rate of inbreeding was 2.4 and 0.21, respectively when a household flock is herded alone and under random mating. Therefore, any breed improvement strategies that are intended to be implemented in the study area and otherwise- where should consider the traditional breeding practices and breeding objectives of the community.

Published in	Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering (Volume 5, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.cbe.20200504.12
Page(s)	80-89
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Breeding System, Selection Criteria, Goat Type

References

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[2]	Gurmessa Umeta, Misgana Duguma, Feyisa Hundesa and Merga Muleta, 2011b. Participatory analysis of problems limiting goat production at selected districts of East Showa zone, Ethiopia. African J. Agril. Res. 6 (26): 5701-5714.
[3]	Urgessa Dhaba, Duguma Belay, Demeke Solomon and Tolamariam Taye, 2012. Sheep and Goat Production Systems in Ilu Abba Bora Zone of Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia: Feeding and Management Strategies Global Veterinaria 9 (4): pp 421-429.
[4]	Halima Hassen & Samer Lababidi & Barbara Rischkowsky & Michael Baum & Markos Tibbo, 2012. Molecular characterization of Ethiopian indigenous goat populations. DOI 10.1007/s11250-011-0064-244: pp. 1239–1246.
[5]	Mbuku, S. M., Kosgey, I. S. and Kahi, A. K., 2006. Indigenous breeding practices of pastoralist goat keepers in northern Kenya. 8^th World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production, 13–18 August 2006, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.
[6]	Kahi, A. K., Rewe, T. O. and Kosgey, I. S. 2005. Sustainable community-based organisations for the genetic improvement of livestock in developing countries. Outlook Agric. 34 (4): 261-270.
[7]	Workneh Ayalew and J. Rowlands (eds), 2004. Design, execution and analysis of the livestock breed survey in Oromiya Regional State, Ethiopia. OADB (Oromiya Agricultural Development Bureau), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, ILRI (International Livestock Research Institute), Nairobi, Kenya.
[8]	SPSS Version. 20.0. 2007. Software Package for Social Sciences for Window.
[9]	Falconer, D. S. and T. F. C. Mackay, 1996. Introduction to Quantitative Genetics. 4th ed. Harlow, England, Longman. 438 P.
[10]	Alefe Takele, 2014. Phenotypic characterization of indigenous goat types and their production system in shabelle zone, south eastern Ethiopia. M.Sc. thesis presented to School of Graduate Study of Haramaya University.
[11]	Mahilet Dawit, 2012. Characterization of hararghe highland goat and their production system in eastern hararghe. MSc. Thesis Haramaya University.
[12]	Alubel Alemu, 2015. On farm phenotypic characterization and performance evaluation of Abergelle and Central Highland goat breeds as an input for designing community based-breeding program in Ahmara National Regional State and Tigray National Regional State, Ethiopia. M.Sc. thesis presented to School of Graduate Study of Haramaya University. 128pp.
[13]	Tsigabu Gebereselassie Gezahegn, Getahun Asebe Gulich, Kefelegn Kebede and Yosef Mekasha, 2015. Haramaya University, College of Agriculture and Natural Resource, Ethiopia Phenotypic characterization of goat type in Nuer Zone of Gambella People Regional State, South Western Ethiopia ISSN: 2408-5502 Vol. 3 (5), pp. 164-180.
[14]	Hulunim Gebrekiros, 2014. On- Farm Phenotypic Characterization and Performance Evaluation of Bati, Borena and Short Earned Somali Goat Population of Ethiopia. M.Sc. thesis presented to School of Graduate Study of Haramaya University. 141PP.
[15]	Belete Assefa, 2013. On farm phenotypic characterization of indigenous goat types and their production system in Bale Zone Of Oromia Region, Ethiopia M.Sc. Thesis. pp. 116.
[16]	Armstrong, J. B., 2006. Inbreeding: Why we will not do it? Accessed on September 15, 2008 from http://www.parispoodles.com/Inbreeding.html.

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APA Style

Mohammed Yousuf, Tesfaye Getachew, Elias Bayou. (2020). Breeding Objective, Selection Criteria and Breeding Practice of Indigenous Goat Types in Ancher and Gemechis Districts, Eastern Ethiopia. Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, 5(4), 80-89. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cbe.20200504.12

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ACS Style

Mohammed Yousuf; Tesfaye Getachew; Elias Bayou. Breeding Objective, Selection Criteria and Breeding Practice of Indigenous Goat Types in Ancher and Gemechis Districts, Eastern Ethiopia. Chem. Biomol. Eng. 2020, 5(4), 80-89. doi: 10.11648/j.cbe.20200504.12

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AMA Style

Mohammed Yousuf, Tesfaye Getachew, Elias Bayou. Breeding Objective, Selection Criteria and Breeding Practice of Indigenous Goat Types in Ancher and Gemechis Districts, Eastern Ethiopia. Chem Biomol Eng. 2020;5(4):80-89. doi: 10.11648/j.cbe.20200504.12

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@article{10.11648/j.cbe.20200504.12,
  author = {Mohammed Yousuf and Tesfaye Getachew and Elias Bayou},
  title = {Breeding Objective, Selection Criteria and Breeding Practice of Indigenous Goat Types in Ancher and Gemechis Districts, Eastern Ethiopia},
  journal = {Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {80-89},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cbe.20200504.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cbe.20200504.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cbe.20200504.12},
  abstract = {This study was aimed to generate basic information on breeding objective, selection criteria and breeding practice of indigenous goat type under farmer’s management condition in Ancher and Gemechis districts, Eastern Ethiopia. The study was performed based on household survey. About 240 households (120 from each district) were used for household survey. Appearance, color, testicular characteristics and horn were most important traits considered by farmers to choose breeding bucks in Ancher and Gemechis district. Appearance and coat color ranked as first and second, respectively followed by better milk yield in Ancher and twinning ability in Gemechis district as third criteria for selection breeding does. The average age at first sexual maturity of male in Ancher and Gemechis district were 7.6±0.07 and 7.4±0.06 months, respectively, in the meantime female goats were the average age at first sexual maturity in Ancher and Gemechis districts was 7.8±0.07 and 7.6±0.06 months, respectively. The mean of age at first kidding for Ancher and Gemechis districts goat 12.9±0.15 and 12.5±0.14 months, respectively. Mean estimate of effective population size and mean rate of inbreeding was 2.4 and 0.21, respectively when a household flock is herded alone and under random mating. Therefore, any breed improvement strategies that are intended to be implemented in the study area and otherwise- where should consider the traditional breeding practices and breeding objectives of the community.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Breeding Objective, Selection Criteria and Breeding Practice of Indigenous Goat Types in Ancher and Gemechis Districts, Eastern Ethiopia
AU  - Mohammed Yousuf
AU  - Tesfaye Getachew
AU  - Elias Bayou
Y1  - 2020/12/11
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cbe.20200504.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.cbe.20200504.12
T2  - Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
JF  - Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
JO  - Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
SP  - 80
EP  - 89
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-8884
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cbe.20200504.12
AB  - This study was aimed to generate basic information on breeding objective, selection criteria and breeding practice of indigenous goat type under farmer’s management condition in Ancher and Gemechis districts, Eastern Ethiopia. The study was performed based on household survey. About 240 households (120 from each district) were used for household survey. Appearance, color, testicular characteristics and horn were most important traits considered by farmers to choose breeding bucks in Ancher and Gemechis district. Appearance and coat color ranked as first and second, respectively followed by better milk yield in Ancher and twinning ability in Gemechis district as third criteria for selection breeding does. The average age at first sexual maturity of male in Ancher and Gemechis district were 7.6±0.07 and 7.4±0.06 months, respectively, in the meantime female goats were the average age at first sexual maturity in Ancher and Gemechis districts was 7.8±0.07 and 7.6±0.06 months, respectively. The mean of age at first kidding for Ancher and Gemechis districts goat 12.9±0.15 and 12.5±0.14 months, respectively. Mean estimate of effective population size and mean rate of inbreeding was 2.4 and 0.21, respectively when a household flock is herded alone and under random mating. Therefore, any breed improvement strategies that are intended to be implemented in the study area and otherwise- where should consider the traditional breeding practices and breeding objectives of the community.
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Mohammed Yousuf

Department of Animal Science, Mizan Tepi University, Mizan Teferi, Ethiopia
Tesfaye Getachew

International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Elias Bayou

Department Animal Science, Mizan Tepi University, Mizan Teferi, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Mohammed Yousuf, Tesfaye Getachew, Elias Bayou. (2020). Breeding Objective, Selection Criteria and Breeding Practice of Indigenous Goat Types in Ancher and Gemechis Districts, Eastern Ethiopia. Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, 5(4), 80-89. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cbe.20200504.12

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ACS Style

Mohammed Yousuf; Tesfaye Getachew; Elias Bayou. Breeding Objective, Selection Criteria and Breeding Practice of Indigenous Goat Types in Ancher and Gemechis Districts, Eastern Ethiopia. Chem. Biomol. Eng. 2020, 5(4), 80-89. doi: 10.11648/j.cbe.20200504.12

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AMA Style

Mohammed Yousuf, Tesfaye Getachew, Elias Bayou. Breeding Objective, Selection Criteria and Breeding Practice of Indigenous Goat Types in Ancher and Gemechis Districts, Eastern Ethiopia. Chem Biomol Eng. 2020;5(4):80-89. doi: 10.11648/j.cbe.20200504.12

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@article{10.11648/j.cbe.20200504.12,
  author = {Mohammed Yousuf and Tesfaye Getachew and Elias Bayou},
  title = {Breeding Objective, Selection Criteria and Breeding Practice of Indigenous Goat Types in Ancher and Gemechis Districts, Eastern Ethiopia},
  journal = {Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {80-89},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cbe.20200504.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cbe.20200504.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cbe.20200504.12},
  abstract = {This study was aimed to generate basic information on breeding objective, selection criteria and breeding practice of indigenous goat type under farmer’s management condition in Ancher and Gemechis districts, Eastern Ethiopia. The study was performed based on household survey. About 240 households (120 from each district) were used for household survey. Appearance, color, testicular characteristics and horn were most important traits considered by farmers to choose breeding bucks in Ancher and Gemechis district. Appearance and coat color ranked as first and second, respectively followed by better milk yield in Ancher and twinning ability in Gemechis district as third criteria for selection breeding does. The average age at first sexual maturity of male in Ancher and Gemechis district were 7.6±0.07 and 7.4±0.06 months, respectively, in the meantime female goats were the average age at first sexual maturity in Ancher and Gemechis districts was 7.8±0.07 and 7.6±0.06 months, respectively. The mean of age at first kidding for Ancher and Gemechis districts goat 12.9±0.15 and 12.5±0.14 months, respectively. Mean estimate of effective population size and mean rate of inbreeding was 2.4 and 0.21, respectively when a household flock is herded alone and under random mating. Therefore, any breed improvement strategies that are intended to be implemented in the study area and otherwise- where should consider the traditional breeding practices and breeding objectives of the community.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Breeding Objective, Selection Criteria and Breeding Practice of Indigenous Goat Types in Ancher and Gemechis Districts, Eastern Ethiopia
AU  - Mohammed Yousuf
AU  - Tesfaye Getachew
AU  - Elias Bayou
Y1  - 2020/12/11
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cbe.20200504.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.cbe.20200504.12
T2  - Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
JF  - Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
JO  - Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
SP  - 80
EP  - 89
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-8884
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cbe.20200504.12
AB  - This study was aimed to generate basic information on breeding objective, selection criteria and breeding practice of indigenous goat type under farmer’s management condition in Ancher and Gemechis districts, Eastern Ethiopia. The study was performed based on household survey. About 240 households (120 from each district) were used for household survey. Appearance, color, testicular characteristics and horn were most important traits considered by farmers to choose breeding bucks in Ancher and Gemechis district. Appearance and coat color ranked as first and second, respectively followed by better milk yield in Ancher and twinning ability in Gemechis district as third criteria for selection breeding does. The average age at first sexual maturity of male in Ancher and Gemechis district were 7.6±0.07 and 7.4±0.06 months, respectively, in the meantime female goats were the average age at first sexual maturity in Ancher and Gemechis districts was 7.8±0.07 and 7.6±0.06 months, respectively. The mean of age at first kidding for Ancher and Gemechis districts goat 12.9±0.15 and 12.5±0.14 months, respectively. Mean estimate of effective population size and mean rate of inbreeding was 2.4 and 0.21, respectively when a household flock is herded alone and under random mating. Therefore, any breed improvement strategies that are intended to be implemented in the study area and otherwise- where should consider the traditional breeding practices and breeding objectives of the community.
VL  - 5
IS  - 4
ER  -

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